Showing posts with label western Indians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label western Indians. Show all posts

Monday, July 20, 2015

Early in the West

Just beyond the Mississippi River where the forests of the East gave way to fertile, well-watered
prairies lived...

* Mandan, Hidatsa, Crow, Omaha -- along the Missouri River.  Hunters, permanent villages with bark or earth lodges. 

* Cheyenne, Arapaho, Dakota (Sioux) -- Minnesota lake country.  Farmers who grew corn, beans, squash. 

* Early ancestors of Blackfoot, Arapaho, Shoshone -- West to the Rockies grasslands.  Nomadic, small hunters, food gatherers.  Followed the buffalo, traveled by foot in families, peaceful.

* Bannock, Ute, Painute, Goshute, Washoe -- Great Basin, food gatherers, peaceful, nomadic, poor, always moving and wandering in search of food, little time for fighting.
Divided further into:
    
     * Pacific Northwest - Salmon fishermen, prosperous, sedentary

    * Southwest - Agricultural pueblo dwellers, isolationists

Next time...meeting the white man philosophy
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Today in Pioneer History: On July 20, 1889, homesteaders Ella Watson and James Averell are accused of rustling and hanged, after having made the mistake of homesteading on land previously controlled by a Wyoming cattle king.